Education
B.A. Psychology (First Class Honours), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1976
M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, England, 1978
M.D. (Doctor in Medicine), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1981
Dip.Psych. (Diploma in Psychiatry), McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1986
Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy, Summa Cum Laude), European Graduate School, Saas-Fee, Switzerland, 2012